Research Notes
Raw research notes produced by the /research-topic skill. Inputs to the content pipeline, not finished articles.
This folder holds raw research notes generated by the /research-topic skill. These are inputs to the content pipeline, not finished articles.
What Research Notes Are
When the evolution loop runs a research-topic task, it:
- Searches the web for recent writing on the topic
- Synthesises findings into a structured note with sources and confidence scores
- Saves the note here as a
.mdfile - Queues an
expand-topictask to convert the note into a publishable article
Research notes are not published to the site. They are internal working documents.
Format
Each research note includes:
---
title: "Research: [topic]"
research_date: YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS+00:00
sources: []
confidence: low/medium/high
draft: true
---
Followed by:
- Summary — key findings in 2–3 paragraphs
- Key claims — bullet list of assertions with source citations
- Gaps — what the research didn’t resolve
- Suggested angle — recommended thesis for the expand-topic article
Lifecycle
research-topic skill → research note (here)
→ expand-topic task queued in todo.md
↓
expand-topic skill → draft article in the appropriate section
Once an expand-topic article is created, the research note can be archived or deleted. The evolution loop tracks pending conversions in evolution-state.yaml under task_chains.pending_articles.
| Title | Created | Modified |
|---|---|---|
Research: What does “good enough” mean in AI-augmented systemic design? Date: 2026-03-11 Search queries used:
“satisficing ‘good enough’ design philosophy Herbert Simon bounded rationality” “‘good enough’ AI-augmented design systems adequacy criteria” “systemic design ‘wicked problems’ good enough solution threshold adequacy” “Rittel Webber wicked problems ‘good enough’ solution stopping rule design adequacy” “satisficing bounded rationality ‘aspiration level’ design quality adequacy professional when to stop” “wicked problems ’no stopping rule’ Rittel Webber satisficing design adequacy good enough” “Donald Schon ‘reflective practitioner’ design judgment sufficiency professional tacit knowing” “AI augmented design ‘good enough’ quality judgment professional practice stopping criteria 2024 … | 2026-03-11 | 2026-03-11 |
Research: The Intent Stack Framework Date: 2026-03-11 Search queries used:
“intent stack” task management goal setting difference Intent Stack framework philosophy productivity intention philosophy Bratman hierarchy planning AI agent context GTD “horizons of focus” six levels altitude purpose goals tasks David Allen OKR goals tasks distinction purpose meaning alignment framework critique personal context document AI persistent user intent layer context engineering 2025 2026 intention economy commodification Bratman LLMs AI intent data collection critique 2024 2025 Executive Summary The “Intent Stack” is a 2026 framework by David Lockie that proposes a five-layer hierarchical structure for organising human intention — from lifetime identity down to project-level execution — designed to make why as legible to AI systems as what already is. It differs from task management systems (GTD, Todoist) by operating at the level of purpose and identity rather … | 2026-03-11 | 2026-03-11 |
Research: The “Expert Benchmark” Fallacy in AI Evaluation Date: 2026-03-11 Search queries used:
“Expert Benchmark fallacy AI evaluation critique” “AI benchmark human expert performance misleading evaluation problems” “AI surpasses human experts benchmark critique misleading capability claims philosophy” “benchmark saturation AI Goodhart’s law evaluation gaming problems 2024 2025” “Emily Bender Arvind Narayanan AI benchmark validity problems human level performance critique” “Melanie Mitchell AI benchmark broken critique generalization reasoning” Executive Summary The “Expert Benchmark Fallacy” is not yet a formally named philosophical concept, but it describes a well-documented epistemic error at the heart of AI capability claims. It occurs when AI systems score at or above “human expert level” on a narrow benchmark test, and this score is then treated as evidence of … | 2026-03-11 | 2026-03-11 |
Research: Prompt as Design Material Date: 2026-03-10 Search queries used:
“prompt as design material iterative design artifacts practice” “prompt engineering as design craft HCI research” “prompts as artifacts iterative workflow designers AI tools practice CHI” “digital design material concept Löwgren Stolterman reflective design” “Schon reflective practitioner conversation with materials design AI prompting” “prompt engineering tacit knowledge skill creativity design practice CHI 2024 2025” “prompt craft skill designers strategists writing practice iteration AI collaboration 2025” Executive Summary “Prompt as design material” is a framing that treats text prompts not as one-time commands but as iterated, owned, versioned artifacts with craft properties — closer to a sketch or wireframe than to a search query. The framing draws from Donald Schön’s “reflective conversation with … | 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-11 |
Research: The Problem of Measuring Whether AI Collaboration Genuinely Expands Human Capability vs. Substitutes for It Date: 2026-03-10 Confidence: Medium (the empirical landscape is active; the structural framing is well-supported; specific longitudinal data remains thin) Search queries used:
“measuring AI augmentation vs substitution human capability cognitive atrophy skill replacement 2024 2025” “cognitive offloading AI tools skill atrophy longitudinal research empirical evidence” “extended mind theory AI tools enactivism human-AI system unit of analysis philosophy” “counterfactual problem measuring cognitive skill development AI assistance methodology research design” “natural experiment AI tools skill atrophy longitudinal study GitHub Copilot coding ability developers” “cognitive offloading positive beneficial extended mind vs atrophy distinction research framework 2024 2025” “extended hollowed mind … | 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-11 |
Research: How Does Cognitive Debt Accumulate in Knowledge Work That Relies Heavily on AI? Date: 2026-03-11 Search queries used:
“cognitive debt AI knowledge work automation skill atrophy” “cognitive offloading AI tools skill atrophy knowledge workers” “extended mind theory AI cognitive offloading Clark Chalmers critique” “MIT ‘Your Brain on ChatGPT’ cognitive debt research 2025” “automation bias AI dependency knowledge workers decision making” “extracted cognition OR cognitive atrophy AI professionals expertise erosion 2024 2025” “Microsoft study AI critical thinking knowledge workers 2025 cognitive offloading” “‘hollowed mind’ OR ’extracted mind’ AI cognition philosophy Synthese 2025” Executive Summary Cognitive debt is a term coined by MIT Media Lab researchers (2025) to describe the long-term neural and behavioral costs that accumulate when AI systems … | 2026-03-11 | 2026-03-11 |
Research: Divergent and Convergent Phases of Systemic Design — Different AI Collaboration Strategies Date: 2026-03-11 Search queries used:
“double diamond design divergent convergent phases AI collaboration strategies” “systemic design AI generative AI divergent thinking exploration” “convergent thinking AI decision-making design synthesis AI tools” “human-AI collaboration creative process design phases modes of engagement” “AI role design research discovery phase sensemaking qualitative research” “AI fixation design creativity divergent thinking risks constraints” “systemic design double diamond convergent synthesis AI evaluation decision support” “AI generative creativity divergent convergent thinking research 2024 cognitive load fixation risks” “human creativity LLMs divergent convergent thinking homogenization conformity 2024 2025” Executive Summary The Double Diamond (Design … | 2026-03-11 | 2026-03-11 |
Research: How to Effectively Use Generative AI for Cognitive Augmentation and Not Just Offloading Date: 2026-03-10 Search queries used:
“cognitive augmentation vs cognitive offloading generative AI research 2025” “AI cognitive augmentation extended mind theory philosophy Andy Clark” “generative AI active engagement vs passive delegation thinking skills 2025” “Microsoft study AI critical thinking erosion knowledge workers 2025” “desirable difficulty interleaving learning AI assistance productive struggle research” “AI as thinking partner Socratic method active retrieval spaced repetition metacognition 2025” “cognitive offloading philosophy definition benefits limitations Risko Gilbert 2016” “PKM personal knowledge management AI augmentation thinking tools” Executive Summary The central tension in human-AI collaboration is between cognitive offloading — using AI to reduce mental effort — and … | 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-11 |
Research: Does AI Intensify Rather Than Reduce Work for Systemic Designers, Product Owners, and UX Strategists? Date: 2026-03-10 Search queries used:
“AI work intensification systemic designers UX strategists product owners labor paradox” “automation paradox AI knowledge workers more work not less cognitive load” “AI design tools UX research overhead new skills required designers 2025” “Jevons paradox AI knowledge work design product management expanded scope” “systemic design AI role expansion service design futures thinking AI tools overhead” “product owner AI scope creep requirements validation overhead AI-generated user stories” “technology labor intensification philosophical critique Marx automation paradox Braverman” “UX strategist AI tools role expansion ethical review prompt engineering new competencies 2025” “second-order effects AI adoption knowledge workers decision quality … | 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-11 |
Research: What organizational and personal guardrails allow creative professionals to use AI for focus and subtraction rather than expansion? Date: 2026-03-10 Search queries used:
“creative professionals AI guardrails focus subtraction not expansion productivity” “AI content abundance problem creative work curation subtraction guardrails” “organizational policy AI use creative teams editorial judgment curation over generation” “essentialism subtraction design principle AI tools creative constraint intentional boundaries” “Wharton AI creativity convergence homogenization ideas similar outputs 2025” “newsroom AI policy editorial judgment human curation guardrails 2025 2026” “Leidy Klotz subtract subtraction bias design thinking less is more” Executive Summary The default trajectory of AI in creative work is expansion: more drafts, more options, more content at lower marginal cost. Yet research shows this … | 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-11 |
Research: The Why-erarchy — Values, Purpose, Intent, Vision, and Strategy in GenAI Collaboration Date: 2026-03-10 Search queries used:
“why-erarchy” OR “why hierarchy” purpose values intent strategy leadership philosophy Simon Sinek Golden Circle why how what purpose vision strategy hierarchy purpose hierarchy values vision mission strategy alignment organizational theory cascade intent stack GenAI human AI collaboration prompt level task level goal level values level AI alignment human values intent stack LLM user purpose goals hierarchy context engineering intent decomposition AI agentic task hierarchy user goals sub-goals intent hierarchy GenAI AI collaboration values purpose strategy alignment OKR objectives key results purpose vision values cascade strategy execution alignment Executive Summary The “why-erarchy” is a layered vocabulary for organizing human motivation and direction, distinguishing values and purpose (permanent, identity-forming) … | 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-10 |
Research: Multi-Pass Processing and Context Engineering for AI Research Agent Reliability Date: 2026-03-10 Search queries used:
“multi-pass processing AI research agents reliability” “context engineering LLM agents reliability 2025” “context engineering definition AI agents structured prompting” “multi-pass LLM reasoning iterative refinement research agent accuracy” “context rot LLM long context degradation attention mechanism 2024 2025” “Anthropic multi-agent research system how we built it 2025” Executive Summary Context engineering has emerged as the successor to prompt engineering for agentic AI systems: rather than crafting individual instructions, it involves curating what information enters a model’s bounded attention budget at each inference step. Multi-pass processing — iterative loops where agents revise, compress, or hand off context between inference calls — is the primary architectural mechanism … | 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-10 |
Research: Intent Specification — How Practitioners Translate Fuzzy Direction into Productive GenAI Collaboration Date: 2026-03-10 Search queries used:
intent specification GenAI collaboration practitioners translate direction prompt engineering intent alignment design practice LLM collaboration translating fuzzy requirements AI specification UX design strategy intent specification human AI collaboration design thinking sensemaking vague direction GenAI prompt clarification techniques practitioners UX product design 2024 2025 intent alignment specification LLM prompting system design 2024 2025 research HCI “intent specification” OR “intent clarification” GenAI design strategy practitioner strategies making intent legible AI prompting context specification design product 2025 context engineering intent specification human AI collaboration practitioners 2025 UX professionals perceptions AI-assisted design vibe coding intent expression natural language 2025 … | 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-10 |
Research: Desirable Difficulty in AI-Assisted Learning and Research Date: 2026-03-10 Search queries used:
“desirable difficulty learning Robert Bjork cognitive science” “desirable difficulty AI-assisted learning research 2024 2025” “productive struggle AI tutoring systems cognitive load” “desirable difficulty vs undesirable difficulty AI tools over-reliance metacognition” “Manu Kapur productive failure AI learning design scaffolding 2024 2025” “spacing effect retrieval practice interleaving AI tools research 2025 learning retention” “desirable difficulty artificial intelligence research assistance knowledge generation 2025” Executive Summary “Desirable difficulty” is a term coined by cognitive psychologist Robert Bjork (UCLA) describing learning conditions that feel harder in the short term but produce superior long-term retention and transfer. Core techniques include spaced practice, … | 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-10 |
Research: Context as Infrastructure in GenAI Collaboration Date: 2026-03-10 Search queries used:
“context as infrastructure GenAI collaboration knowledge management” “context engineering LLM persistent context sessions AI workflow” “context window management AI collaboration professional knowledge workers designers” “"context as infrastructure" OR "contextual infrastructure" AI language model” “extended mind theory Andy Clark distributed cognition context AI collaboration philosophy” “knowledge work context continuity cross-session AI collaboration design strategy professionals” “context amnesia LLM stateless sessions professional knowledge workers continuity rituals artefacts” Executive Summary Context as infrastructure is the practice of treating the information that grounds an AI collaboration — sources, histories, constraints, domain knowledge, role definitions — as a maintained, … | 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-10 |
Research: The Self-Reinforcing Cycle of AI Speed and Rising Expectations in Design and Strategy Work Date: 2026-03-10 Search queries used:
“AI speed rising expectations design work self-reinforcing cycle productivity paradox” “AI expectations ratchet effect knowledge workers design strategy acceleration” “ratchet effect AI performance targets design strategy workers expectations creep” “Jevons paradox AI design work efficiency induced demand creative professionals” “AI speed expectations cycle UX design product strategy systemic design practice” “breaking acceleration cycle AI creative work deliberate pace boundaries design strategy” Executive Summary AI tools in design and strategy work do not reduce workload — they restructure and intensify it through a self-reinforcing cycle. UC Berkeley field research (Ranganathan & Ye, 2026) identifies “workload creep” and “expectation creep” as the … | 2026-03-10 | 2026-03-10 |